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Ⓜ️ Roʼyxat Ro'yxat - ma'lumotlar to'plamini saqlash uchun ishlatiladigan ma'lumot turi. To'rtburchakli qavs ichida ro'yxat yaratilganda uning barcha elementlari vergul bilan ajratilib yoziladi. ['olma', 'anor', 'gilos'] Ro'yxat massivga o'xshaydi va farqi…
Ro'yxat funksiyalari va uslublari


royxat = list() # yoki []

# ro'yxat oxiriga element qo'shadi
royxat.append('olma')
print('append', royxat)
append ['olma']

# 2 ta ro'yxatni birlashtiradi
royxat.extend(['uzum', 'qulupnay'])
print('extend', royxat)
extend ['olma', 'uzum', 'qulupnay']


# Ro'yxatning birinchi elementiga 'behi' qiymatini kiriting
royxat.insert(1, 'behi')
print('insert', royxat)
insert ['olma', 'behi', 'uzum', 'qulupnay']


# Ro'yxatdagi 'olma' qiymatiga ega bo'lgan birinchi elementni o'chiradi.
# Agar bunday element mavjud bo'lmasa ValueError xatoligini qaytaradi
royxat.remove('olma')
print('remove', royxat)
remove ['behi', 'uzum', 'qulupnay']


# i-elementni olib tashlaydi va qaytaradi. Agar indeks ko'rsatilmagan
# bo'lsa, oxirgi element o'chiriladi
royxat.pop(0)
print('pop', royxat)
pop ['uzum', 'qulupnay']


# qiymati x bo'lgan elementlar sonini qaytaradi
print('count', royxat.count('uzum'))
count 1


# Ro'yxatni teskari joylashtiradi
royxat.reverse()
print('reverse', royxat)
reverse ['qulupnay', 'uzum']


# Ro'yxatni nusxalaydi
rc = royxat.copy()
royxat.extend(rc)
print('copy', royxat)
copy ['qulupnay', 'uzum', 'qulupnay', 'uzum']


# Ro'yxatni tozalaydi
royxat.clear()
print('clear', royxat)
clear []



alfabit = ['i', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'g', 'l', 'i', 'i', 'u', 'l']

index = alfabit.index('o')
print("birinchi o harfini ro'yxatdagi o'rni: ", index)
birinchi o harfini ro'yxatdagi o'rni: 3

index = alfabit.index('i', 3)
print("Ro'yxatdagi uchinchi i harfi joylashgan o'rni: ", index)
Ro'yxatdagi uchinchi i harfi joylashgan o'rni: 6

index = alfabit.index('i', 2, 8)
print("""Ro'yxatning iikinchi elementidan sakkizinchi elementigacha birinchi i harfi joylashgan o'rni: """, index)
Ro'yxatning ikkinchi elementidan sakkizinchi elementi oralig'idagi
birinchi i harfi joylashgan o'rni: 2



# Ro'yxatni funksiyaga qarab saralash
def funksiya(n):
return n['yili']

majburiy_ixtiyoriy = [
{'GM': 'Nexia', 'yili': 2016},
{'GM': 'Spark', 'yili': 2014},
{'GM': 'Damas', 'yili': 2011},
{'GM': 'Matiz', 'yili': 2015}
]

majburiy_ixtiyoriy.sort(key=funksiya)

print(majburiy_ixtiyoriy)
[{'GM': 'Damas', 'yili': 2011}, {'GM': 'Spark', 'yili': 2014},
{'GM': 'Matiz', 'yili': 2015}, {'GM': 'Nexia', 'yili': 2016}]

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Ro'yxat funksiyalari va uslublari


royxat = list() # yoki []

# ro'yxat oxiriga element qo'shadi
royxat.append('olma')
print('append', royxat)
append ['olma']

# 2 ta ro'yxatni birlashtiradi
royxat.extend(['uzum', 'qulupnay'])
print('extend', royxat)
extend ['olma', 'uzum', 'qulupnay']


# Ro'yxatning birinchi elementiga 'behi' qiymatini kiriting
royxat.insert(1, 'behi')
print('insert', royxat)
insert ['olma', 'behi', 'uzum', 'qulupnay']


# Ro'yxatdagi 'olma' qiymatiga ega bo'lgan birinchi elementni o'chiradi.
# Agar bunday element mavjud bo'lmasa ValueError xatoligini qaytaradi
royxat.remove('olma')
print('remove', royxat)
remove ['behi', 'uzum', 'qulupnay']


# i-elementni olib tashlaydi va qaytaradi. Agar indeks ko'rsatilmagan
# bo'lsa, oxirgi element o'chiriladi
royxat.pop(0)
print('pop', royxat)
pop ['uzum', 'qulupnay']


# qiymati x bo'lgan elementlar sonini qaytaradi
print('count', royxat.count('uzum'))
count 1


# Ro'yxatni teskari joylashtiradi
royxat.reverse()
print('reverse', royxat)
reverse ['qulupnay', 'uzum']


# Ro'yxatni nusxalaydi
rc = royxat.copy()
royxat.extend(rc)
print('copy', royxat)
copy ['qulupnay', 'uzum', 'qulupnay', 'uzum']


# Ro'yxatni tozalaydi
royxat.clear()
print('clear', royxat)
clear []



alfabit = ['i', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'g', 'l', 'i', 'i', 'u', 'l']

index = alfabit.index('o')
print("birinchi o harfini ro'yxatdagi o'rni: ", index)
birinchi o harfini ro'yxatdagi o'rni: 3

index = alfabit.index('i', 3)
print("Ro'yxatdagi uchinchi i harfi joylashgan o'rni: ", index)
Ro'yxatdagi uchinchi i harfi joylashgan o'rni: 6

index = alfabit.index('i', 2, 8)
print("""Ro'yxatning iikinchi elementidan sakkizinchi elementigacha birinchi i harfi joylashgan o'rni: """, index)
Ro'yxatning ikkinchi elementidan sakkizinchi elementi oralig'idagi
birinchi i harfi joylashgan o'rni: 2



# Ro'yxatni funksiyaga qarab saralash
def funksiya(n):
return n['yili']

majburiy_ixtiyoriy = [
{'GM': 'Nexia', 'yili': 2016},
{'GM': 'Spark', 'yili': 2014},
{'GM': 'Damas', 'yili': 2011},
{'GM': 'Matiz', 'yili': 2015}
]

majburiy_ixtiyoriy.sort(key=funksiya)

print(majburiy_ixtiyoriy)
[{'GM': 'Damas', 'yili': 2011}, {'GM': 'Spark', 'yili': 2014},
{'GM': 'Matiz', 'yili': 2015}, {'GM': 'Nexia', 'yili': 2016}]

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Export WhatsApp stickers to Telegram on Android

From the Files app, scroll down to Internal storage, and tap on WhatsApp. Once you’re there, go to Media and then WhatsApp Stickers. Don’t be surprised if you find a large number of files in that folder—it holds your personal collection of stickers and every one you’ve ever received. Even the bad ones.Tap the three dots in the top right corner of your screen to Select all. If you want to trim the fat and grab only the best of the best, this is the perfect time to do so: choose the ones you want to export by long-pressing one file to activate selection mode, and then tapping on the rest. Once you’re done, hit the Share button (that “less than”-like symbol at the top of your screen). If you have a big collection—more than 500 stickers, for example—it’s possible that nothing will happen when you tap the Share button. Be patient—your phone’s just struggling with a heavy load.On the menu that pops from the bottom of the screen, choose Telegram, and then select the chat named Saved messages. This is a chat only you can see, and it will serve as your sticker bank. Unlike WhatsApp, Telegram doesn’t store your favorite stickers in a quick-access reservoir right beside the typing field, but you’ll be able to snatch them out of your Saved messages chat and forward them to any of your Telegram contacts. This also means you won’t have a quick way to save incoming stickers like you did on WhatsApp, so you’ll have to forward them from one chat to the other.

What is Telegram?

Telegram is a cloud-based instant messaging service that has been making rounds as a popular option for those who wish to keep their messages secure. Telegram boasts a collection of different features, but it’s best known for its ability to secure messages and media by encrypting them during transit; this prevents third-parties from snooping on messages easily. Let’s take a look at what Telegram can do and why you might want to use it.

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